Prevention is Better than Cure: Snakebite Education in India

Authors

  • Anatoli Togridou
  • Stuart A. Graham Bangor University
  • John Benjamin Owens
  • Vishal Santra
  • Omesh Bharti
  • Anita Malhotra Bangor University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26248/.v2019i4.1216

Keywords:

Snakebite, India, environmental education, prevention, literature review, anti-venom

Abstract

Snakebite remains one of the most neglected of all tropical ‘diseases’, only recently getting the attention it deserves from the international health community. After the prolonged period of neglect by medical science, this disinterest in snakebite has resulted in a lack of environmental education and awareness among the communities in rural areas regarding measures to improve their everyday life, work, and healthcare. The geographical size and terrain of Himachal Pradesh makes repeated studies unachievable for a small team operating with limited funds. Additionally, independent work undertaken by different groups results in inconsistencies in education and training delivered, making further or wider research impossible due to lack of comparability. There is an urgent requirement for a collaborative approach between existing and new groups. A multi-component and interdisciplinary approach, involving stakeholders in many different fields, should be implemented urgently.

Author Biographies

Anatoli Togridou

Hednesford, Cannock
Staffordshire, UK

Stuart A. Graham, Bangor University

Molecular Ecology and Fisheries Genetics Laboratory
School of Natural Sciences
Bangor University
Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales, UK

John Benjamin Owens

Captive and Field Herpetology
13 Hirfron, Anglesey, Wales, UK

Vishal Santra

Founder, Research Chief Education & Education Officer
Simultala Conservationists (Foundation for Wildlife)
Nalikul, Hooghly, West Bengal, India

Omesh Bharti

State epidemiologist
State Institute of Health and Family Welfare
Parimahal, Shimla
Himachal Pradesh, India

Anita Malhotra, Bangor University

Molecular Ecology and Fisheries Genetics Laboratory
School of Natural Sciences
Bangor University
Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales, UK

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Published

2020-07-10

How to Cite

Togridou, A., Graham, S. A., Owens, J. B., Santra, V., Bharti, O., & Malhotra, A. (2020). Prevention is Better than Cure: Snakebite Education in India. Education Sciences, 2019(4), 75–96. https://doi.org/10.26248/.v2019i4.1216